Subha Chelvam – Ryerson Review of Journalism :: The Ryerson School of Journalism http://rrj.ca Canada's Watchdog on the watchdogs Sat, 30 Apr 2016 14:26:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Keeping up with the #Kony2012 controversy http://rrj.ca/keeping-up-with-the-kony2012-controversy/ http://rrj.ca/keeping-up-with-the-kony2012-controversy/#respond Mon, 12 Mar 2012 19:23:25 +0000 http://rrj.journalism.ryerson.ca/?p=3740 Keeping up with the #Kony2012 controversy It’s taken a few days, but Joseph Kony’s now-infamous last name has finally disappeared from my list of trending Twitter topics. And considering how viral Invisible Children‘s Kony 2012 film and the ensuing controversy were, that’s quite a feat. Like many others, until only a few days ago, I was completely unaware of Kony, head of Ugandan guerrilla [...]]]> Keeping up with the #Kony2012 controversy

It’s taken a few days, but Joseph Kony’s now-infamous last name has finally disappeared from my list of trending Twitter topics. And considering how viral Invisible Children‘s Kony 2012 film and the ensuing controversy were, that’s quite a feat.

Like many others, until only a few days ago, I was completely unaware of Kony, head of Ugandan guerrilla group the Lord’s Resistance Army, and had no idea why I should want to “stop” him. Being late to the bus, I arrived just in time to see the plethora of shared links to the video—accompanied by disclaimers, warnings, and criticisms. And this is what I found most intriguing: the questions. How can we criticize something that questions our collective conscience? Of course I care if children are still being forced to fight wars that they should be far away from. What will not watching this video say? What does joining a campaign I knew so little about yesterday say about my ability to digest media hype?

 

t gets interesting when we consider how the criticism was tackled on an international scale. For an issue propelled so creatively by social media, what means did news organizations use, if any? Here are some of the strongest examples:
  • In Joseph Kony 2012: A Model of Modern Campaigning, Matt Warman of The Telegraph doesn’t criticize the campaign itself, but addresses its success in gaining momentum and support as a film. He also sheds light on the ramifications of using a mainstream medium to breach bigger battles: “But the internet, for all that it contains all the world’s information in one place, has turned complex African and global politics into a single issue. The world wants to #stopkony but the long list of complex issues that need solutions remain as long it ever was. More people may now know about Joseph Kony—but the web has not helped us to work out whether the campaign to capture him really is now more important than it was just a few days ago.”
  • The Los Angeles Times offered similar opinions in James Rainey’s ‘Kony 2012’: Two Sides to Being a Digital Media Sensation roundup, faulting the video for “oversimplifying the challenges in Northern Uganda.” However, a quote from Rebecca Rosen of The Atlantic online raises the issue of how the video’s factual errors could potentially stain the credibility of the issue: “It would be a terrible outcome if those who initially pushed the video along were discouraged by this experience from further engagement, overlearning the lesson and believing there is no positive way for Americans to engage in the world abroad.”
  • NPR took a different approach. In Fact Checking the ‘Kony 2012’ Viral Video, freelance reporter Michael Wilkerson fact-checks the film and explains the controversy. In a radio broadcast and transcript available on the site, Wilkerson addresses the futility of “awareness” via social media: “[T]he goal is to raise awareness, and you define awareness as more than just ‘I know Joseph Kony’s name, and I’ve watched this video, and I shared it on Facebook.’ Awareness means understanding some basic facts about where the [Lord’s Resistance Army] is and where Kony is today. Because if you want to stop him, you have to understand that he has a tiny force scattered in a vast jungle area across three countries. And so it’s not simply a matter of flicking a switch and saying, ‘Yep, we voted—let’s stop Kony now.'”
  • On CBC.ca‘s site Strombo.com, in the updated version of George Stroumboulopoulos’ Kony 2012 – The Filmmakers Respond to Their Critics, Stroumboulopoulos contextualizes the video, listing some of the major issues regarding its facts and publicity. The article also links to other news sites like The Independent and a blog called Justice in Conflict by a Canadian human rights scholar, offering some critique of these sources in relation to the issues at hand, and includes Raymond Provencher’s 2010 National Film Board of Canada documentary Grace, Milly, Lucy… Child Soldiers.
  • And The Guardian‘s Reality Check with Polly Curtis featured Kony 2012: What’s the Real Story? by Polly Curtis and Tom McCarthy; it preceded a session of live blogging, gathering opinions from editors, writers, NPO directors, and readers, among others. The live blog included a clip of Ugandan journalist Rosebell Kagumire speaking about the Kony video, as well as one produced by The Guardian capturing the reactions of London children after watching the viral documentary. The session also featured user-submitted screen caps of Kony 2012 merchandise—available on eBay—and YouTube statistics of the Kony doc’s success (including number of views and audience demographics).
Sifting through the mass of critical thoughts and opinions on the video, I found The Guardian‘s live session the most interesting; it blended solid reporting with both archival and current video, with charts and visual statistics provided by social media as well as blogging—the means that produced and provoked the initial criticism. Additionally, hearing each opinion separately—without forcing the outlet to draw journalistic conclusions—may encourage those hesitant minds to do further research and make their own decisions about the campaign.
Although it may have faded from the Twitter’s trends for the time being, the criticism surrounding Kony 2012 will likely continue to be a popular topic for international media; it has proven particularly hot in Britain. And while the CBC was not the only Canadian outlet to discuss the repercussions, there weren’t many, other than personal Tumblr pages and article summaries. Strombo.com was the only site that provided video content other than the Kony video, the only site that listed the flaws bluntly, and—most importantly—the only site to offer an alternate source of information regarding the same issue of child soldiers in Uganda.
There’s really no excuse for ignorance now.
To find out more about the non-profit organization Invisible Children, or to watch the Kony 2012 film, visit InvisibleChildren.com
Lead image via Associated Press
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Ukrainian interrogations through a Canadian lens http://rrj.ca/ukrainian-interrogations-through-a-canadian-lens/ http://rrj.ca/ukrainian-interrogations-through-a-canadian-lens/#respond Mon, 13 Feb 2012 23:16:16 +0000 http://rrj.journalism.ryerson.ca/?p=3413 Ukrainian interrogations through a Canadian lens A woman sits wearing a parka in an empty room. She watches something—concerned, struck, peering through the gaps between strands of her wet, exhausted curls. Her long eyes are glossy and her lips are parted with a quiver. A young man, hands clasped with every ounce of energy, hope, and desperation, sits; his eyes are [...]]]> Ukrainian interrogations through a Canadian lens

A woman sits wearing a parka in an empty room. She watches something—concerned, struck, peering through the gaps between strands of her wet, exhausted curls. Her long eyes are glossy and her lips are parted with a quiver.

A young man, hands clasped with every ounce of energy, hope, and desperation, sits; his eyes are almost shut, his turtleneck sweater blends with the eerily homey-looking wallpaper. There is something Slavic or Russian written across his forehead in black ink.

An arm stretches from the right top corner frame of another photo, wearing a black shirt with white pinstripes. It is holding a gun. The gun is pointed at the side of a bald man’s head, his face a dense pink. It would fade into the wallpaper, were it not for his dark, fixated eyes. His brow is worried, his lips pursed, his arms tucked into his black leather jacket, hiding.

“Interrogations,” Donald Weber’s series of 12 photographs capturing moments in Ukrainian post-Soviet authority interrogation rooms, has won the Canadian photographer the top prize in the Portraits-Stories category at the 2012 World Press Photo contest.

were announced last Friday, during a press conference at the Boekmanzaal in the Amsterdam City Hall. Samuel Aranda of Spain
won the overall competition, for his Renaissance-esque image of a woman holding a wounded relative during the Saleh protests in Yemen.
In an interview with the British Journal of Photography, Weber talks about how he feels he contributes to the industry. “I do not see ‘press’ as a misnomer anymore, but rather a broadening of the spectrum,” he says. “To me it’s about communicating to an audience.”

“I search to do meaningful work that says something, and sometimes you can lose focus of where you are and who you are. But my work can only really be created through a process of being there, and feeling and understanding in the situation I find myself in. I do not preplan.”

In the Twitter age we live and work in, that’s something we should all consider—the role our experience has in how we tell a story. In so many cases of travel writing, photography, and documentary, the responsibility of story-telling is handed over to the everyman; we’re seeing firsthand accounts more than ever. The Spanish radio program Radio Ambulante tells firsthand stories of what’s happening in Latin America, in their original language, accents, and slang—emotion and all. It seeks to give a voice to Spanish speakers from all over the world, similar to North American broadcasts like This American Life.

“Interrogations” is an example of how our experiences as journalists—as people—bleed into how we tell a story, and how we tell it well. On the series, Weber says, “What I really wanted to do was to have a monotony of faces, a barrage of moments that are viewed intimately but speak to a larger and more powerful subject.”

That must be what sets our stories apart from the everyday: how they relate to everything else.

Lead images via Donald Weber. To view more from the “Interrogations” gallery or any of the other World Press Photo winners, visit: www.worldpressphoto.org 

 

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A Toast to Homemakers http://rrj.ca/a-toast-to-homemakers/ http://rrj.ca/a-toast-to-homemakers/#comments Thu, 26 Jan 2012 20:53:41 +0000 http://rrj.journalism.ryerson.ca/?p=2117 A Toast to Homemakers On the evening of November 16, 2011, right around 6:30 p.m., a group of 10 women—editors, former co-workers, and friends—gathered at Sally Armstrong’s condo at Yonge and St. Clair streets in Toronto, in honour of what was once seen as just a “little book of recipes”; one that brought them all together once and has [...]]]> A Toast to Homemakers

The December/January 2012 and last print issue of Homemakers.

On the evening of November 16, 2011, right around 6:30 p.m., a group of 10 women—editors, former co-workers, and friends—gathered at Sally Armstrong’s condo at Yonge and St. Clair streets in Toronto, in honour of what was once seen as just a “little book of recipes”; one that brought them all together once and has kept them together ever since.

“Typical of them—we were really a team—everyone brought something,” Armstrong says, laughing. “First of all, I prepared—I’d invited them for dinner! But they came tumbling through the door; with wine and presents, and stories—and that’s the best part. And we all shared these stories.”

When Armstrong received an urgent message in late October to contact Homemakers publisher Lynn Chambers, she was slightly perplexed. Chambers was set to make an announcement later that day about the magazine. But Armstrong, a founding editor at Canadian Living, had been editor-in-chief of Homemakers from 1988 to ‘99, and had hardly seen the magazine since leaving to pursue her master’s in women, health, and human rights.

“It didn’t occur to me she was telling me the magazine was going to close,” says Armstrong. “Because why would she want to tell me first?”

“Then I got an email from one of the editors who worked with me, who now lives in Ohio, Jennifer Elliott, saying, ‘I just heard the news that Homemakers is closing.’ And I really heard it first from Jennifer Elliott.”

“And then the screen just filled up with my fabulous old staff,” Armstrong says, laughing. “All of them just, ‘Oh my god! Did you hear? Did you hear?’ And reading their messages, I thought, you know, we really did something together. It was 10 years ago, but we did something together that I’m really proud of.”

That “something” was the legacy of Homemakers as the thinking woman’s magazine, something that started shortly after its launch in 1966 as an in-store giveaway, when Jane Gale Hughes took over as editor-in-chief. Both Hughes and Armstrong brought a dynamic blend of food, fashion, and lifestyle service for married, educated women aged 25 to 54, together with harder-hitting stories involving international, political, and social issues that were relevant to women.

“It was Homemakers magazine that started the campaign to drive with your lights on,” says Armstrong. “It was Homemakers that did the first Mothers Against Drunk Driving campaign.”

But since its 2003 super-digest-sized relaunch, and then a major editorial repositioning of the TC Transcontinental publication in 2009, Homemakers became less of a maverick in its own genre, let alone its publishing company.

Still, in her 2006 anniversary letter, reflecting on Homemakers’ 40th birthday, editor-in-chief Kathy Ullyot, like Armstrong, seemed proud of the groundbreaking content the magazine had always prided itself on: “The magazine born at an awkward time grew into a magazine that could have existed at no other: one that serves up revolution along with recipes, that tells the story of Canadian women’s evolution through a unique amalgam of their public and private lives.”

So, why the decision to fold the magazine?

 

Jocelyn Laurence, a freelance editor and writer, started a regular column for Homemakers in 2005, but had been freelancing for the magazine for almost 20 years. “You know, it’s a tricky business!” she says. “Keeping a magazine going is extremely expensive, whatever kind of magazine it is. I’m sure [the publishers] were just looking at the bottom line.”

And it was those expenses that resulted in the budget cuts that brought Jessica Ross from the role of executive editor to acting editor in August 2011, mere months before the magazine’s closure. “Through budget cuts, our staff size reduced, so that’s why I moved into the senior role,” explains Ross.

But the common thread among most of the Homemakers editors and publishers—as well as its readership—seems to be their loyalty, to each other, and to the magazine. And Ross, like her predecessors, takes pride in how she directed it.

Homemakers was a terrific brand, and a fabulous audience to write for. Just a really wonderful group of readers—very loyal, very dedicated, very engaged in the content. And I think that we’re all really proud of the repositioning through which we took Homemakers in 2009. It was a move away from some of the historical positioning of the magazine, with respect to some of the long-form features and so forth, but it certainly reflected what the readers wanted.”

But despite a thriving readership of more than 1.4 million and a circulation of more than 300,000, the shift away from its more revolutionary content may have been the cause of Homemakers’ demise. Publishers found it too difficult to maintain a health and fitness brand not very different from their other titles, and saw profit in exploring new territory.

New territory like Juice, Transcontinental’s new media brand (created in conjunction with Loblaws) that launches in April. The multi-platform project will bring healthy living content to Canadians, including a full-size print magazine published six times a year.

Many of the former editors were surprised to hear about the new project.

“Talk about getting into bed with the advertisers!” says Armstrong with a laugh. She believes that relationships in this industry are key, and that like any family, there should be a healthy balance of friction, respect, and admiration.

And the women who worked for Homemakers were just like the audience they wrote for. At least, that’s how they felt about each other.

Jocelyn Laurence and Kathy Ullyot met twice a year for breakfast at the Luna Café, just west of Ossington Street, close to Laurence’s home, to plan her next few columns—and to indulge in some terrific eggs and toast.

“Kathy was very funny and very charming, and I can be funny and charming if I put my mind to it,” Laurence jokes. “So we talked about the ideas that I had, but out of those ideas came other discussions about life.”

Cheryl Embrett, a former senior editor at Homemakers, was part of, as Armstrong called them, her “best team,” and was there for Armstrong’s dinner of salmon, salad, and roasted potatoes on that November evening; she even brought a cake with “Homemakers 1966-2011” written on it—a small tribute to that “feisty magazine.”

“We all felt that we had met some of the most important people in our lives during our time at Homemakers,” says Embrett. “We had always been a tight-knit little group and had lots of fun together, and that evening was no exception,” she says. “Lots of stories, lots of wine, lots of laughs.”

As she struggles to remember the speech she gave that night, Armstrong promises no regrets. “People used to chuckle about this little magazine with these fabulous recipes—” she says, “and turn the page and someone was telling you how to change the world.”

“But I feel really lucky, and when those bright, charming, clever women poured into my little condo the other night, I thought, ‘Well, aren’t you just the best?’”

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