Paris attacks – Ryerson Review of Journalism :: The Ryerson School of Journalism http://rrj.ca Canada's Watchdog on the watchdogs Sat, 30 Apr 2016 14:26:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Friday’s attacks were not the deadliest violence in France since the Second World War http://rrj.ca/fridays-attacks-were-not-the-deadliest-violence-in-france-since-the-second-world-war/ http://rrj.ca/fridays-attacks-were-not-the-deadliest-violence-in-france-since-the-second-world-war/#respond Sun, 15 Nov 2015 01:44:39 +0000 http://rrj.ca/?p=6901 A screenshot from the documentary "Ici on noie les Algériens, 17 octobre 1961" depicting graffiti on a bridge above the Seine River in Paris reading "Here we drowned the Algerians." Several witnesses reported seeing dead bodies floated in the river after the assault by the police. Paris was hit by a series of simultaneous and organized acts of violence late Friday night, with over 129 casualties as a result of the attacks thus far. The event has received a wide range of press coverage, and many myths have been spread in the scramble to understand what happened, as BuzzFeed helpfully notes. [...]]]> A screenshot from the documentary "Ici on noie les Algériens, 17 octobre 1961" depicting graffiti on a bridge above the Seine River in Paris reading "Here we drowned the Algerians." Several witnesses reported seeing dead bodies floated in the river after the assault by the police.

Paris was hit by a series of simultaneous and organized acts of violence late Friday night, with over 129 casualties as a result of the attacks thus far. The event has received a wide range of press coverage, and many myths have been spread in the scramble to understand what happened, as BuzzFeed helpfully notes.

One myth that has not yet been checked, and that major publications throughout the world such as Associated Press have spread, is that the event was the “deadliest violence to strike France since World War II.” This claim has been voiced by world leaders and is repeated in countless news stories about the attacks, even being featured as the headline for several Metroland Media chain articles on the matter.

A section of a Toronto Star article on the attacks.

A headline of a Hamilton Spectator article on the attacks. This headline was also used in the Guelph Mercury and the Waterloo Region Record.

This claim is not true, as France witnessed a bloodier day in between the Second World War and Friday’s horrors.

On October 17, 1961, thousands of Algerians marched throughout Paris in support of peace talks to end the ongoing war of independence being fought by revolutionaries in Algeria against the French colonial presence. Tensions were heightened at the time, as French police had been brutally cracking down on political dissent from the Algerian community in Paris over the previous few weeks. Baton-wielding police eventually attacked the protesters, as well as other innocent Algerians they searched for throughout the city, and approximately 200 were murdered, according to “The Battle of Paris,” the definitive account of the massacre by the historian Jean-Luc Einaudi, which debunked previous death counts released by French police.

A screenshot from the documentary Ici On Noie Les Algériens, 17 Octobre 1961, depicting graffiti on a bridge above the Seine River in Paris, reading “Here we drowned the Algerians.” Several witnesses reported seeing dead bodies floating in the river after the assault by the police.

This death count outweighs Friday’s attacks and it is, therefore, inaccurate to call these attacks the deadliest outburst of violence in France since the Second World War. Some publications have used more careful wording, noting that Friday’s events were the deadliest terror attack in France since the Second World War. This claim is true if terror is thought of as only perpetrated by non-state actors.

Journalists must be careful to avoid phrasing that distorts the truth and ignores history.

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Beirut vs. Paris: Unbalanced coverage http://rrj.ca/beirut-vs-paris-unbalanced-coverage/ http://rrj.ca/beirut-vs-paris-unbalanced-coverage/#respond Sat, 14 Nov 2015 16:28:06 +0000 http://rrj.ca/?p=6882 A split screen with one side showing the skyline of Paris with #prayforparis imprinted on it. The other side shows the Beirut skyline with #prayforbeirut The events of the Paris attacks last night are still unfolding–“still” being the operative word. Much journalistic attention has been given to the situation in Paris, and rightly so. At the time of writing, CBC reports stated that at least 150 people had been killed after six separate attacks in public places like a music venue in central Paris, [...]]]> A split screen with one side showing the skyline of Paris with #prayforparis imprinted on it. The other side shows the Beirut skyline with #prayforbeirut

The events of the Paris attacks last night are still unfolding–“still” being the operative word. Much journalistic attention has been given to the situation in Paris, and rightly so. At the time of writing, CBC reports stated that at least 150 people had been killed after six separate attacks in public places like a music venue in central Paris, two restaurants and outside a stadium.

It’s difficult, however, to avoid comparing the coverage of the Paris attacks to the coverage of the suicide bombs in Beirut on Thursday. The events were equally historical in their own right, as the Tweets below demonstrate, for they marked a drastic shift in the safety and security of the people of each respective capital city. Both, however, were not covered equally.

The Paris attacks have been extensively reported on a minute-by-minute basis as reporters took to the ground to find the facts and share them in an efficient manner. All the main journalism organizations in Canada had updated versions of their articles, a timeline of the events, a map of where the attacks were happening as they unfolded, an article with pictures and videos and a social media reaction article. News outlet reports were also supplemented by the individual coverage shared, reported and commented on by Canadian journalists on Twitter.

Comparatively, when the Beirut attacks unfolded on Thursday, the same journalism organizations carried an Associated Press article supplemented by Reuters images and video. Little else was seen on Twitter in terms of additional reporting or coverage.

While understanding that logistical and resource-based strains limit the coverage of international reporting in an industry continuously tightening its belt, there are questions to be asked about the decision to cover some events extensively while leaving the coverage of others lacking. There are rationales to consider, of course. France is a country more historically and culturally tied to Canada’s population than Beirut, thus perhaps justifying more in-depth coverage.

This, however, conflicts with the journalistic practice of fair and objective reporting that the industry is founded on. If journalism is meant to bring to attention the realities of such events and the impacts they have, what deems one attack more worthy of attention than the other?

In the face of the Paris attacks, journalism organizations seem to have forgotten about Beirut. It’s yesterday’s news, except that it’s also news that wasn’t properly covered when it happened. As my fellow blog editor, Davide Mastracci, noted in his previous post, several headlines on the Beirut attack incorrectly illustrated the conflict on the ground.

Illustration by Jerameel Lu

Beirut and Paris weren’t very different. Both were attacks on capital cities that affected innocent residents in public places. Both saw the city come to a standstill and a shutdown. Yet in examining the news coverage, there is a glaring imbalance that doesn’t make this similarity very obvious. In a country like Canada that prides itself on its multiculturalism and continues to be home to communities from places across the world, including Beirut, Paris, Baghdad and Japan–the four places that faced some sort of serious devastation yesterday–balanced all-around coverage seems all the more pertinent.

This inherent, perhaps implicit, perhaps natural bias is something journalists need to recognize in the mirror and deal with. If journalism frames the narrative about these events, the onus is on journalists to do so responsibly and fairly.

Not all stories are equal, but perhaps they should be.

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